Gwent factions

Gwent factions. This guide was recorded over the span of several days, and covers the history of Gwent, the different factions, gameplay, round control, competitive ranking, obtaining and spending Jan 30, 2017 · Part of a major content update for the game, Nilfgaard introduces a playstyle focused on maintaining control over the battlefield. In the lore, Renfri is a In the game most special cards are neutral. That said, many decks can get you to pro rank if you play them optimally. Your options are: Northern Realms — This faction has the unique ability to use armour to protect your own units from damage. "Invented by dwarves and perfected over centuries of tavern table play, Gwent is a game of initial simplicity and ultimate depth, something beloved by both road-weary travellers during long nights around the campfire and elegant nobles looking to Dec 5, 2022 · How to Play Gwent. They even got some of the best faction only heroes like a 10 power medic. It was released on mobile devices over the next 2 years, making it as popular as it is today. Jul 20, 2018 · Many new players may not realise that the glorious Nilfgaardian Empire is actually the youngest faction in GWENT. When played, it kills the highest ranked card(s) on the board, transporting them to the discard pile. Syndicate. To use a Deck, a minimum of 22 Unit Cards are required. Each of them presents the possibility of six skills. Each faction in the Gwent card game has a unique flavor. I have compiled the following guide and glossary for all players of Gwent, both new and returning, to help explain and navigate the game's terms and mechanics. SK is my go to for simpler, damage-based archertypes. Pour vous familiariser avec l'univers de la saga The Jul 6, 2017 · Next Factions Nilfgaard Prev Factions Scoia'Tael Islands of the Skellige Archipelago are known for their corsairs and powerful ships, Drakkars , that can sail even during the fiercest of storms. Renfri’s appearance in Gwent brings her captivating personality and strategic prowess to the forefront of the game. This includes a minimum of 22 unit cards and a maximum of 10 special cards. Share. Destroy enemy’s strongest unit in a specific row, if the combined strength of all his or her units is 10 or more. Jul 17, 2017 · There are five factions in Gwent, each with their own leaders, archetypes, and unique cards. Gwent players use their own customized decks. May 8, 2024 · This faction is unique to Gwent: The Witcher Card Game, making no appearance in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. Skellige. • 3 yr. com/SpecimenGwent Instagram: https://www. This guide will outline a general archetype that each Faction is known for, but we will be releasing another guide detailing the strengths and weaknesses of Oct 19, 2020 · The factions present in Gwent from CD Projekt Red are: Northern Realms, Skellige, Scoia’tael, Nilfgaard, Monsters and Sindicate. In today’s meta Scoia’taels play a spam type of Gwent is a turn-based card game between two players that can last two to three rounds. Nilfgaard of course - i play since two months only spies with tactics deck and its so much fun. Choosing the skill also adds an additional provision amount to the 150 base provision. Apr 13, 2021 · It's fine to just play one faction if you want to refine your style and climb rankings, but if you want to climb the leaderboards faster you'll need to play all factions. Power. Apart from having different units at their disposal, they have distinct passive perks and leaders. Mostly Northern Kingdoms and Nilfgaard because they have several spy cards (I would say mostly the Northern Kingdoms because they have the weakest spies: 1, 4 and 5 instead of the ones from Nilfgaard that are 5, 7 and 9). This is the easiest way to collect cards and CD Projekt RED has helpfully patched Ranking of difficult faction to pilot would be. Neutral Cards and Special Cards can be used with any Deck. Jan 1, 2022 · Read My Book: https://www. syndicate 2. The rank progression is as follows: Factions & Archetypes Stats from Gwent World Masters 5 got updated after Playoff stage => Google Sheets. Please note this tournament features a new faction developed by Count GWENT is a card game of choices and consequences, where skill, not luck, is your greatest weapon. Factions | Gwent Wiki. Gnomes are rare in Gwent and that makes it a Thrive trigger unit. Faction tree. May 15, 2015 · Gwent Factions There are at least three factions in Gwent – the Nilfgaardian Empire, the Northern Realms, and the Scoia’tael. For example, if you build a very greedy engine deck with next to no control or pointslam, you will find some very binary matchups, meaning you pretty much auto lose to decks that are heavy on control but autowin whenever you run into an opponent that can't Oct 19, 2018 · You start from rank 30 and progress towards rank 1. 11. Monsters. Invented by dwarves and perfected over centuries of tavern table play, Gwent is a game of initial simplicity and ultimate depth, something beloved by both road-weary travelers during long nights around the campfire and elegant nobles looking to liven up dragging dinner parties. Order: Lock an enemy unit, then Spawn its base copy on the opposite row and boost it by the number of enemy units with a status on the Locked unit's row. Originally, many players relied on weather effects to help buff their hordes of Episode 2 of the GWENT for DUMMIES series by BeeBoBoopThis episode focuses on the factions within GWENT: The Witcher Card Game. April 27, 2018. Oct 26, 2016 · Gwent deck building was first talked about during the Beta pre-launch live stream. Whenever you play an Aristocrat on your side of the battlefield, if there are at least 4 different statuses on your opponent's side of the battlefield, boost it by 1. Master of the game plan, you and your units will need to strategize, victory is in the details. That’s fine, this guide is not for you. Every second post is a question from a new or returning player. monsters 4. It’s worth trying all of them out to find the one which best suits you. Being in the top tiers for most of the year, with Assimilate (playing your cards better than you Gwent is an ancient dwarven game that simulates the clash of two armies in battle. playgwent. It’s centered on the criminal underworld of Novigrad, which, if you’re familiar with the mainline series, should give you an idea of which cards to expect here. The Gwent Wiki. The players are generals, and the cards are their forces. Play GWENT — a strategy card game of choices and consequences, where skill, not luck, is your greatest weapon. Crypto Gwent deck types are essentially a rock/paper/scissors situation - control beats engines, engines beat pointslam, pointslam beats control. Dec 4, 2018. In my opinion competitive MO decks need neutral cards too and I don't like the faction's synergy I feel like every archetype needs all their legendary cards to be playable. Can anyone tell me the strongest faction? since i don't have time to know all the cards in all factions which is quite a lot, can someone please tell me the strongest faction? Aug 2, 2023 · There are 199 total Gwent cards to be collected in The Witcher 3. Each starter deck consists of one leader, four golds, six silvers and fifteen bronze cards. The game will launch with 5 different factions: Nilfgaardian Empire. I'd probably say the worst faction at the mo is NR simply because they tend to play a lot of engines, in a removal centered meta. If you are a new player and/or you do not understand core concepts of Gwent, than you are likely to have hard times at lower ranks. Nature's Gift still feels like the 4th faction, but some SY lists have been doing much better again. Sep 8, 2020 · It boasts a collection of 1,198 collectible cards (as of the writing of this guide), six separate factions, various game modes, progression trees, and consistent updates from the developers. Challenge ends on January 16th, 2020! Jul 24, 2020 · Turns bronze cards into gold cards in immediate setting of a unit, tempo. Mosters as the best power faction is one of the clearest fits of all. This sort of thread seem to get made every month or so, and every time i say i like aspects of all the factions. Geralt starts out with a full Jan 17, 2019 · For this Faction Challenge specifically, the winning faction will grant players: a chance to stock up on faction Card Kegs via the Shop. Easy to play, hard to beat. Keeping more than 22 Unit Cards in your deck is unnecessary because The Witcher 3’s best combinations still leave a lot of room for the players to stick with Gwent’s minimum unit requirement. Those wishing to take part should register at the Pheasantry. The idea is kind of obvious: you should keep the best units in your Gwent Deck. “Scorch” and “Clan Dimom Pirate” cards affect the whole battlefield. Three new features after Playoffs (explore on your own!): Myamon's Zeal Nekker with a clean 4/4 score. Zealousideal_Pea8210. skellige 5. Named faction that everyone loved. Une cinquième faction, Nilfgaard est sur le point d'être introduite, mais Dec 4, 2017 · Each Faction Challenge lets you select one of two warring factions and march its armies to victory over a week of intense skirmishes. Leaders give you a special ability that can be used only once in a match. (This is my opinion on current meta, of course you can disagree :)) So as many here know card advantage is a big thing in Gwent, and in a lot of times it could be the decider for who wins, and i think that there is problem currently with that in NR and Mo, the disparity in the ability to get card advantage between factions is very big, for example here is how many cards each faction can get using only faction cards: Play also on: GWENT is a card game of choices and consequences, where skill, not luck, is your greatest weapon. Scorch is an incredibly useful special card. If the faction you supported wins the challenge, you will receive its avatar border and 100 Meteorite Powder. Both are designed by the polish studio CD Projekt Red. Please note that any change to profile visibility settings maye require a couple of minutes to take effect. Mar 22, 2019 · Gwent has five playable factions. As a reward for total domination, upon the end of the challenge, the faction which won more battles will grant participating players a Premium Card. Minimum of 25 cards and you cannot go over the provision limit; Each card's Faction must correspond with the deck's Leader ability or be Neutral; For Bronze cards, a maximum of two copies of a card. The famous card game Gwent, developed by CD Projekt Red was released in 2018 on PlayStation and Microsoft systems. SY feels the most rewarding to play. ago. Apr 27, 2018 · A Beginner's Guide to Deck Archetypes. com/dp/B0B92HCN54Download Gwent: https://www. Dec 4, 2018 · Moderator. List of Gwent Cards by Effect. Faction Challenges. This directly influences the cards that can be used, thus directly Sep 22, 2020 · Gwent offers a massive card pool with tantalising synergies across the various factions. Gwent: The Witcher Card Game gives you a better chance of getting the cards you want with a little twist on booster pack RNG, so make the most of Dec 10, 2022 · Before starting a game of Gwent, a wager must be placed. It is simply impossible to ignore the wave of newcomers who have joined Gwent this past month. This list arranges all Gwent Cards by their associated Faction. The Monster faction has dominated both casual and ranked levels of play since the Gwent closed beta was released. - Scoia'tael: Pros: plenty of strategy/cards to choose from. Beginner Monsters Deck Strategies. It wasn’t added until early 2017. As to the best faction: probably Monsters, though not by much, as every faction got some new toys to play with that boosted the overall faction's power. For example, the Blue Stripes Commando card uses the 'Tight Bond Strongest is NR now in general. by Francesca “Jaggerous” Jagger. Nilfgaard (233, 51, 6) Nilfgaard also took the top ranks hand in hand with Syndicate. These Jan 26, 2017 · Le Gwent compte aujourd'hui quatre factions différentes, les Monstres, les Royaumes du Nord, la Scoia'tael et Skellige. Gwent developers showcased some pre-made decks for all four available factions. Oct 28, 2015 · Gwent Factions From what we’ve seen in the videos, there will be at least three factions – the Northern Realms, the Nilfgaardian Empire and the Scoia’tael. 125K subscribers in the gwent community. Gwent Faction Triangle. May 25, 2017 · Step One: pick a starting faction and stick to it. I will go over the basic systems of the game, must-know tactics, card Alot of people complain about NG and yet more than half of you play as NG. It also contains additional ornaments, including the Pyre coin, which is exclusive to this offer. Each of these are Dec 19, 2017 · How to use Scorch in The Witcher 3's Gwent. 1. Don’t Use More Than 22 Unit Cards. Yet, within these borders they draw are forests, swamps, and uninhabited expanses where they dare not venture, for these are still the domains of monsters. May 25, 2018 · Following Monsters’ victory over Skellige in the last Faction Challenge, we're introducing a Faction Premium Keg Week! In every keg, each 5th card that belongs to Monsters (meaning every Monsters card that you will see in the “Choose 1 out of 3” part of the keg opening) will be upgraded to its Premium version. #2. Click on each card to learn its location and how to obtain it. Remember, the tier list is dynamic and can evolve as new expansions and updates are released. Barnabas Beckenbauer. Goat, the only way to travel and vendor goods. com/specimentwitch/ Gwent: To Everything - Turn, Turn, Tournament! is a secondary quest in the Blood and Wine expansion. Risky to comment as every top level comment in this thread has a negative amount of upvotes for some reason, but I do strongly believe NR is going to remain very powerful. Oct 5, 2020 · One of the best parts of The Witcher 3 is its game-within-a-game, Gwent. With hundreds of cards to collect — charismatic heroes, mighty spells and special abilities — new strategies are always a thought away. Shame. Play and win games with your faction across Casual, Ranked and Pro Ladder modes to unlock faction rewards. Some people dislike Gwent altogether. For a list of cards arranged by their Range and Effect, check out our complete list below. Only thing holding them back is their leader card is probably the worst. tv/specimen Twitter: https://twitter. Dec 19, 2017 · Monsters The world of The Witcher is infested with unspeakable horrors, most of which are gathered in the fearsome Monsters faction. amazon. Cards History - Monsters Golem (Transitioned into a Neutral Silver Special Card - Summoning Circle) Lesser Golem I’d put Scoia’Tael over Skellige honestly. The faction equips players with a set of new gameplay mechanics such as revealing cards in the opponent’s hand, controlling the order of cards in player decks, and trickery based on the use of disloyal units. Updated: 15 Jun 2016 05:16. The 1st position will get 6 points, the 2nd 5 and so on. ST, NR, SK. First off, why is it considered THE spy deck when northern . Dec 26, 2022 · Scorch. Cards History - Syndicate Cleaver Cyrus Hemmelfart Gudrun Bjornsdottir King of Beggars Whoreson Junior. Skellige has great synergy, but NG is more fun. Choose one of the two warring factions you wish to support: Monsters or Northern Realms. The Dryads were able to defend their huge territory against all the surrounding kingdoms and mahakam is a major economic player on the Continent, not to mention a fortress unto itself. North is a great combo of spies, siege, and tight bonds. They represent the different political interests of the land, and have specific traits and "personalities" to each. A subreddit dedicated to Gwent: The Witcher Card Game. Dataset date: 2024-05-23 08:01:00 BRT Mar 8, 2018 · Go into the Faction Challenge tile located in the in-game News section. Winning three or more matches in a row grants you an additional piece of the avatar. Scroll 1: Humans enjoy marking arbitrary lines on maps, imagining themselves the supreme rulers of the land. Geralt must play using the cards he has obtained throughout his travels, and he can choose which cards from a given Faction he will use in a Deck. In this Gwent guide we’ll be covering basic play, deck building strategies, its currency system, and, lastly, some practices to outmanoeuvre the game’s monetisation. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. However, its impact on the meta was ground-breaking and introduced Vicovaro Medic to the game, a 1st unit that resurrected a bronze unit from your opponent’s graveyard – or as it became known Mar 15, 2024 · There are 4 factions and cards from each faction cannot be used in decks outside of that faction. NRmor could easily be compared to mulligan ST before the patch, and now NR is Business, Economics, and Finance. +75% bonus XP when playing the 5th and sixth faction. Chacune d'elle a son histoire et son importance, que ce soit dans les romans ou les jeux. NG = Handbuff/Alchemy, Spies are pretty decent (Kinda need skill) MO = Deathwish (Consume is kind of bad at current meta) ST = Spellatel/Handbuff/Control (Shupe is still viable, more risky) NR = Armor/Swarm. For Gold cards one copy each. If you like it enough that you think youll keep playing, just craft kegs for 1 or 2 factions until you have all the commons and start Digital Art Collection of high-res Gwent Cards Art, divided by factions. Jan 22, 2018 · 3. And before you ask: no, there isn’t a ‘best’ faction. in: Faction Challenges. It is a game of tactics and careful planing ahead. Nilfgaard was the best faction in w3 gwent and has similar playstyle here so it's an obvious answer. GWENT Challenger is just around the corner — this weekend, April 28th and 29th, eight best GWENT players from around the world will compete for the lion’s share of a $100,000 prize pool! Tournament events are a great way to get a taste for Dec 26, 2022 · List of Gwent Cards in each Faction. Dec 8, 2022 · The newest faction in Gwent was able to stay on top of the meta for most of the year, and bullying opponents with the sheer power of brutal midrange options. pale_horse Apr 13, 2021 @ 8:02am. Scoia'Tael. From general playstyles and a Jul 17, 2023 · In this comprehensive Gwent Epic Tier List, we’ve covered some of the most impactful and game-changing cards across the Nilfgaard and Northern Realms factions. Reply. Playing smart and luring your opponent into traps is likely your best chance to succeed. If you are looking for advice, news about the game or… Dec 9, 2016 · Gwent Factions. Feb 25, 2017 · Le Gwent est composé de cinq factions différentes. List of Northern Realms Cards I think what puts the Nilfs ahead is their op leader skills, tons of spies, and just some really strong units. Each deck belongs to one of six factions that offer different play styles. Dec 19, 2017 · Northern Realms The Northern Realms seek to gain control of the battlefield by reinforcing their numbers. Cons: not really much, maybe predictable plays but only with experience players. Syndicate The Syndicate is the newest faction added to Gwent and features unique mechanics revolving around coins, including Hoard, Tribute, and Insanity. They attack in vast numbers that grow into hordes and when brute strength is needed instead, they consume their kin and absorb their strength. Unity in numbers, everyone has a role in the Northern Realms. Jotun May 28, 2015 @ 9:08am. •. So please rank all the factions from your favorite to least favorite, and do not let the current meta affect your results too much. Dec 26, 2022 · List of Gwent Cards. The islander society is divided into Clans. Each player must have a full deck for at least one faction to participate in a game of Gwent. So, if you were hoping to play entirely for free, we might just be able to help you Leader. This card game functions like a mini battlefield, where the player with the largest point total across all their units wins Gwent is a fast-paced card game that was developed within The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt by CD Projekt RED. Pros: best faction at the moment, strong bronze cards, well synergy with leaders. +35% bonus XP when playing the third and fourth place faction. At this time, there are only 4 factions: Northern Realms, Scoia’Tael, Monsters, and Skellige. Its So flexible and requires thinking during game. This guide will cover various tips and tricks for anyone looking to improve at Gwent. That's the reason why the Kelly deck has never really been nerfed. Only MO is far behind. +50% bonus XP when playing as the winning faction in Casual or Ranked play. So I've been searching around trying to find other people's opinion on the beat Gwent faction to build around, my opinion being between the North and Monsters but I can't see how so many people think nilfgaard is an amazing spy focused deck. Join in The Witcher universe’s favorite card game! In GWENT, you clash with your friends in fast-paced duels that combine bluffing, on-the-fly decision making and careful deck construction. It is intended as a convenient reference The problems most players have with the MO faction is: Less control options (compared to other factions) Less thinning options (compared to other factions) From my understanding, the devs want players to find other creative ways to play MOs. Once you have all 5 pieces, you unlock that avatar. “Scorch (Specific Row)” cards (which are all “character” cards, beside the Clan Dimom Pirate) affect only one row. The Great Beauclair Gwent Tournament The Great Beauclair Gwent Tournament It is Count Monnier's supreme delight to announce a gwent tournament of his organization. Once a match starts, players who win a coin toss will go first. Jan 16, 2020 · In Gwent: The Witcher Card Game, players have a choice of six factions that each have their own unique characteristics. If your faction loses, but you contribute at least 30 wins to that faction throughout the challenge, you will receive the losing faction’s avatar border. They were either on the top or at the bottom. I'll go first: Northern Realms. Jul 17, 2023 · Renfri is a fascinating and complex character in the world of Gwent. Pick a faction, build an army, and wage war against other players across multiple game modes. Writer: lordgortReview Nov 6, 2016 · GWENT is an online card game. You can build one deck for each of the five Factions - Nilfgaard, Northern Realms, Monsters, Scoia'tael and Skellige. Of those, 120 are unique, with the remainder being duplicates. While the actual commandos were pretty weak, the Gwent faction also includes Mahakam and the Brokilon dryads. Not even at an absolute beginner level. Jan 9, 2020 · Factions in Gwent There are a total of six Factions that come from the world of Witcher, and each Faction has some game mechanics or archetypes that are more prevalent than in the others. Spy. Hello there dear friends. golforce. Passive perks trigger certain events at the beginning or end of a turn. Factions are deck allegiances in Gwent. In addition to the 4 factions, we have the neutral category. The Faction Challenge will end on Thursday, January 24th at 12 PM (noon) CET. Jul 24, 2020 · This guide will lay out which will be the best in terms of beginning in the world of Gwent. However, you will still have the option to share a badge with your current results and position in GWENT’s rankings to Facebook and Twitter. Dec 6, 2018 · How to unlock the Baptized with Fire achievement. For those seeking the long round domination with its unit abilities. With heroes, spells and special abilities Cards of all types can be found in neutral cards and all factions, but their power level and effectiveness increases from neutral to faction to a faction that focuses in that card type. For me somehow the different factions dont really have that much diversirty and identity yet unlike in… Question about Gwent factions in Witcher 3. These factions are Monsters (abbreviated MO, with a Red card back), Skellige (SK, Purple), Scoia'Tael (ST, Green), Northern Realms (NR, Blue), Nilfgaard (NG, Black), and Syndicate (SY, Orange). May 18, 2018 · The Starter Decks in Gwent are pre-defined 25 card decks that you receive for free. Nevertheless, you’ll be missing much fun and several interesting side quests if you do. #1. The problem with Scoia’taels is that they were very unstable during all of Gwent’s meta. Recorded live on Twitch: https://twitch. Northern Realms. You can utilise said armour for other benefits, too. 8. To unlock this achievement, you need to have cards from 5 different factions in your deck, and actually play them all before the match ends. instagram. mjmaher81 • • 6 yr. The mighty empire brings forth its prowress. Apr 25, 2018 · GWENT offers five distinct factions to choose from, each with their own unique playstyles. It is hard to say which is the best starter faction, nowadays, I play all of them on the top of the ladder and honestly, it just depends on your playstyle. 5. Syndicate is an advanced faction without a starter deck I would not recommend it for a new player. Cards History - Northern Realms Ban Ard Adept (readded as NG's Vicovaro Novice) Promote 7. Players play one card each turn from a hand of 10 cards, chosen from a deck of 25. Definitely Nilfgaard. Syndicate being a faction with no starter deck and faction specific mechanic with coins, makes the list number one most difficult faction to pilot, need to balance between profit and spender cards to win. This guide attempts to cover the major points, systems, and terms which may not be immediately self-explanatory. This guide will show you how to use the deck building section in Gwent: The Witcher Card Game. Selecting Cards. SK = Axemen (Amazing, my favorite), GS/Vets. Scroll 2: The Continent is, indeed, home to an astonishing number Jan 9, 2020 · Faction whose supporters complete the most quests during the challenge will claim victory, granting benefits to all players for a limited time: +10% bonus XP when playing as the top 2 factions. This video gives a brief overview of why factions matter and the five factions' mechanics and themes. Gwent has by far the best card art found on any Digital Card game, compared only with MTG's art. Each Faction Challenge lets you select one of two warring factions and march its armies to victory over a week of intense skirmishes. ago • Edited 6 yr. Winrate By faction (Mirror Correction*) - TOP 500 - Season MAY/2024. It is a successor to the mini game that was integrated into The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt. She originates from Andrzej Sapkowski’s Witcher universe and plays a significant role in “The Lesser Evil ” short story. Dec 14, 2022 · To complete your Gwent collection in The Witcher 3, you must purchase every card on sale in the Northern Realms. Purchasing the Price of Power Expansion Pass is 30% cheaper than purchasing all 18 Factions packs containing the same cards separately. So i decided to compile all the published cards art i could find on the web in five albums so far, each for the four released factions and one for Apr 24, 2018 · Playing Gwent is an integral part of The Witcher 3 experience, but you can certainly cruise through the game without paying much attention to it. Skellige and Northern Realms lead factions performance chart with 67%wr. May 28, 2015 · Marika May 28, 2015 @ 9:05am. Ranks are split into 5 pieces — if you win, you get a piece of a stained glass avatar, if you lose — you lose a piece. 4. Nilfgaard. Their troops can be protected against attacks and weather spells thanks to Armor and Shields. nilfgaard 3. com/en/invite-a-friend/ZANPWZZWBZVampire Beginner's Deck: https://www Apr 2, 2022 · Scoia’tael is the faction of elven and dwarven rebels who fight a guerilla war against the Northern Kingdoms which is moderately complicated to play. northern realms 6. Each player draws 10 cards from their constructed decks and can exchange May 24, 2017 · A Gwent deck contains the following: 1 Leader ability, which will determine how many provisions you have for your deck. Flurry SK, Double Cross/Imprisonment NG and Mage/Siege NR are probably the top 3. Any faction is best if you have all hero cards. Each faction has different units, passive perks, and leaders. Now that the game is available worldwide, we can delve deeper into the system. a special, winning-faction-cards-only Arena event. And helps play cards from your deck, thinning your deck. Their valiant commanders march in the front lines to inspire their units and boost their strength. These decks have been put together by the developers from CD Projekt Red and they give you a mix of basic cards and a few special more powerful ones. scoia’tael. vd ob ve ud da yf jl sh nl yh