YMCA Immigrant Services can help you connect with the wide range of services you and your family need as newcomers to Canada — including health care, education, and language help. To learn about PINs associations, search the directory for an association in your field. org. Make an appointment. Jul 19, 2023 · Newcomer Services in Ontario. ISAP The ISAP program funds organizations to provide The program helps newcomers to Canada make contacts with Canadian volunteers for cultural exchange and professional support during the settlement process. Apr 6, 2022 · Additional Resources. citizenship. Please call the Newcomer Settlement Advisor for Huron County to make an appointment at (226) 973-7572. If you have an urgent matter or you need more support, you can stop by The 519 during our New to Canada drop-in hours (Wednesdays, 5pm-7:30pm). Community Support Services. We offer individual sessions or group sessions to support them through the immigration process. Sat Closed. Settlement counsellors assist clients either one-on-one or in a group setting to overcome day-to-day Jun 6, 2024 · Bridging programs can help you if you have education and work experience, and you want to work in your field in Ontario. The UHC offers a wide variety of English Settlement Services to help you get settled and acquainted with your new community as listed below. Markham, ON L3R 4N7. The Ontario school system may be different than you are used to. Our staff and partners work together through employment, settlement, and language services to further the success and sense of belonging of newcomers and individuals from diverse backgrounds. You must take the test at an authorized language assessment centre. Register now and receive one-on-one counseling with our experts who can guide you on subjects such as: job search Jun 12, 2024 · Our Programs. It connects newcomer families to services and resources within the school and community. Immediate and essential services are delivered by Service Provider Organizations (SPOs), generally within the first 4-6 weeks of a newcomer’s arrival in Canada. If you have questions, please email NewToCanada@The519. Find out more about living, learning, working and playing in Chatham-Kent on the Living CK website Locations: Full-time day classes are offered Monday to Friday, from 9:00 a. Employment program inquiries:647-224-1371. On this page you can find resources that can help you look for a job, housing, health care, improve your language skills and access other services. In 2017-18, this program is providing $11. Mar 7, 2022 · Mennonite New Life Centre of Toronto. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada funds the YMCA of Southwestern Ontario to provide newcomer settlement services. Services include: Settlement Services -- services to enable immigrants and refugees to integrate into Canadian society including orientation programs, language and skills training to help facilitate employment, and programs to welcome newcomers to the community. 8400 Woodbine Ave, Suite 102-103. Newcomer services. These settlement services are available for newcomers before they come to Ontario, during their move to the Nov 30, 2021 · TORONTO, Nov. Durham Region & Area. Belleville & Area. Temporary residents working in Canada with a Work and/or Study Permit. on. Data made public date. These initiatives help them integrate into Canadian communities. ca. Newcomer settlement and language training services help newcomers succeed in their new home. 5014. info@mnlct. Please contact us to make an appointment. Add to Clipboard. Apr 6, 2022 · Ontario funds more than 150 organizations across the province that deliver a range of newcomer supports, including settlement services, language training and targeted employment programs. Health and Well-being. Chatham-Kent's Newcomer Portal. The 2SLGBTQI+ community health worker also connects clients to counselling therapy, primary care and community resources. Particularly in Ontario, the provincial government offers settlement services to Ontario-bound newcomers through settlement agencies that can be contacted by phone at 2-1-1 or by visiting www. However, there are a few institutions that offer the French equivalent. 30, 2021 /CNW/ - TD Bank Group has committed to supporting more than 20 local community programs focusing on newcomer, settlement and refugee programs across Ontario. Program activities address settlement, language training, and employment needs, ensuring newcomers have the support, skills and opportunities to participate in their local communities and the labour market. Client needs assessment, goal setting, and services planning. Visit Website. Through the Settlement Program, IRCC funds. Mississauga, ON L5B 3C2 [ map ] Tel: 905-279 0024 ext 1266. Settlement agencies may also be called immigrant, refugee or newcomer services. information, guidance and referral; translation, interpretation and certification of documents; citizenship preparation classes; assistance with forms and applications, including access to Ontario Electricity Support Program (OESP) workshops and seminars to address common difficulties for newcomers; Settlement Workers in The Newcomer Settlement Program is designed to support citizens, refugees, and immigrants in their settlement and integration process. For individual Welcome Centre program calendars and specific services call 1-877-761-1155 or visit a location nearest you. Welcome to Canada and Welcome to Newcomer Women’s Services Toronto (NEW) At NEW, our settlement programs are directed to assist new immigrants and refugees in the process of making Canada and Ontario their new home. But, you can also find bridging programs for non-regulated jobs. Part-time evening classes are offered two nights a week. This blog post will delve into Ontario’s exemplary newcomer settlement program , highlighting its various services, benefits, and resources contributing to successful immigrant Immigrant Services Guelph-Wellington. The minimum penalty will rise from $2,000 to $10,000. Catharines, Niagara Falls and Welland. Additional Resources. Information on these programs can be found at www. Learn more about foreign credential recognition in Canada . Through settlement agencies newcomers are supported with a range of services such as counselling and information, as well as referrals and links to services Achēv NIC Online (Newcomer Information Centre Online) offers a variety of FREE virtual online services including orientation, information, and referrals related to Employment and Settlement services for newcomers in Ontario. We help to improve access to supports and opportunities that foster social and economic integration. page for more information on the rights of workers in B. Apr 12, 2022 · In Ontario’s case, this includes language training, newcomer settlement programs, bridge training programs, and an information and referral portal for internationally educated individuals. Many of our settlement agencies have other supports and programs to help you as you adjust. Brampton. 211. Data includes: * organizations * locations * grant issued amount. Aug 24, 2023 · Amongst the ten provinces, Ontario stands out for its robust newcomer settlement program, designed to support and empower newcomers as they embark on a new chapter. C, and includes a map of services available across the province. Phone: 416-467-0126 / 416-421-3054. Barrie & Area. Many settlement agencies have staff who can speak Settlement Counsellor, Newcomer Settlement Program (416) 645-6000 ext. November 14, 2023. We continue to offer services via phone, email, and online. m. Provide Comprehensive and culturally appropriate settlement services that include client needs Welcome to the Newcomer Centre of Peel. Brampton, ON L6W 4K6 [ map ] Tel: 905-595-0722 ext 4000. YMCA staff speak a variety of languages Table of Contents. Learn More. It assists them to be fully engaged in Canadian life and successfully contribute to their community through developing socially, economically and culturally. Get more information on moving to Apr 6, 2022 · Settlement services support immigrants and refugees to Canada. These changes help address ongoing labour 44 PEEL CENTRE DRIVE, SUITE 401. For more information, contact us or call us at 416-324-8677. They are run by and for skilled immigrants. Orientation services for newcomers support Permanent Residents or Convention Refugees by providing help and information regarding immigration, government forms and services, community and social services, education, housing, employment, and connecting with others in the community. Nov 9, 2023 · Ontario is investing $100M in 2023-24 in services that help newcomers learn English or French, settle, access training and find jobs. Data includes: organizations. Settlement agencies. Achēv Newcomer Information Centre - Brampton East. Respite and Community Services. The Newcomer Community Integration Program (NCIP) works to address barriers experienced by newcomer immigrants and refugees who identify as women. Meet with other new Canadians every Thursday at 1:00 pm for our drop-in settlement support group. The Newcomer Settlement Program (NSP) helps Ontario's newcomers integrate socially and economically and invests in their talents and skills to help strengthen Ontario's economy. The Newcomer Information Centres (NIC), located in Niagara Falls & St. 647-812-1332. NSP addresses the settlement, language training, and employment needs, ensuring newcomers have the support, skills and opportunities to participate in their local communities and the labour market. Thu 09:00 - 16:00. If you are eligible for the Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program, you have to take a test to determine your English language level. Contact us today to learn more and begin your journey towards a fulfilling settlement experience in Canada. P. , with a 1-hour lunch at the Sault Community Career Centre, 477 Queen Street East, Unit 101. These people work in schools and in community centres, and are mostly funded by the governments of Canada and Ontario. L. These programs can be useful for jobs that are regulated in Ontario. Building on the ongoing success of Ontario's bridge training program, the government is investing in 22 new bridge training programs and renewing nine others to help skilled newcomers become job-ready for the Ontario work force. Association canadienne-française de l'Ontario - London-Sarnia Regional Council. Here, we provide newcomer settlement services in Arabic, Hindi, Punjabi, Spanish and Urdu. S. Newcomer Settlement Program. Services offered include classroom training in Literacy Basic Skills (LBS) and Essential Skills, English as a Second Language (ESL) classes, Immigrant Settlement Adaptation Program (ISAP) and Citizenship classes. The NEW in our name reflects our mission, which is to foster new beginnings—whether you’re settling into a new home in Canada, learning a new language (English!) or Newcomer Settlement Program. H Souhaitez-vous obtenir des services en français? Si oui, cliquez ici Thousands of newcomers start their new life in Toronto and require useful information during their transition. gov. Find information about how to access English As a Second Language (ESL) programs in Ontario is investing $17. The Migrant Worker Hub includes many links and important information that may be helpful for temporary workers in B. of Ontario) assists us to support newcomers successfully settle, integrate and flourish in Ontario. It’s all online and free! Eligibility Criteria. "The Mennonite New Life Centre and its BEMC program came in very handy for me at the lowest ebb of my life by providing a lifeline and I am eternally grateful for that,”. Cornwall & Area. Since 2003, Ontario has invested $40 million in the NSP and has increased the program's budget by 67 per cent. Our name is NEWCOMER WOMEN’S SERVICES TORONTO. ca Welcome to Your New Community! We offer a full range of free services to help newcomers settle into their new daily life. 211ontario. Depending on your skill level, you might attend Mondays and Wednesdays or Tuesdays and Thursdays from 5:00 COVID19 - for settlement services call the Welcome Centre Communication Centre at 1-877-761-1155Guidance and information about settlement and orientation to 211 Ontario North Information on social, community, health and government services in Northern Ontario Need help? The Settlement. A. While newcomers are our target group, we also provide support for the general public to Achēv - Newcomer Information Centre - Brampton East. Our free services are here to help you transition smoothly into everyday life in Canada. Multicultural Settlement and Education Partnership (MSEP) The Newcomer Settlement Program provides Refugee Claimants, Canadians not born in Canada, and newcomers with temporary status (such as international students and work permit holders) and information, referral, and advice on settlement and integration issues including immigration, government forms and services, community and social services, education, housing, employment and getting connected These interactive listening and reading activities can help you learn about Ontario and practice your English skills. Personal Support Services. Settlement agencies will have information on the specific types of supports that they have available for you. COPA is a centre of excellence promoting healthy, inclusive schools, and operates as the Provincial Coordinator of Ontario's Francophone SWIS Program Newcomer Settlement Program supports the social and economic integration of newcomers to Ontario. Sun Closed. In 2017-18, Ontario is investing over $110 million in newcomer and refugee supports including language training 2. In some Ontario schools, there are people called Settlement Workers In Schools (SWIS) who help newcomer Online Settlement Drop-In Group. Violence against women and girls was already at high levels, and has increased by more than 20% in some regions during the pandemic. YMCA Immigrant Services - Hamilton. Needs and eligibility assessments, post May 22, 2024 · Taxes. Nov 27, 2023. In Ontario, the Language Instruction for Newcomers (LINC) program is generally offered in English. English. The $250,000 contribution comes from the bank's broader corporate citizenship strategy and platform, the TD Ready Commitment, launched in 2017 with a goal to invest Hours. Apr 11, 2016 · The Newcomer's Guide to Secondary Schools in Ontario was produced by the Centre ontarien de prévention des agressions with funding from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The program provides funding to settlement agencies across Ontario. Explore the range of free settlement services available to support newcomers; from language training, and job assistance, to community integration programs, and legal aid this page contains useful information to help newcomers become more informed about what assistance they can expect when Apr 11, 2016 · The Newcomer's Guide to Elementary Schools in Ontario was produced by the Centre ontarien de prévention des agressions with funding from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). A total of 95 projects have been funded and must occur between January 2018 and March 31, 2019. Benefits and Pensions. PROMOTING UNITY, LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT (PULSE) General inquiries 647-224-1371. tdocheff@mnlct. 905-457-4747 ext 3012. This program focuses on. Find information about how to access English As a Second Language (ESL) programs in Ontario. The program is funded by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and has been serving the community for more than 20 years as the first stop for many newcomers coming to Toronto. Our services ensure that newcomers to The program provides funding to settlement agencies across Ontario. Ontario’s Newcomer Settlement Program provides support to agencies that help newcomers settle by providing orientation, settlement information and community supports. Catharines, have friendly multilingual staff that can help you! Visit us today. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Org website provides newcomers with information and resources to settle in Ontario, Canada. Our services are available to Permanent Residents, Convention Refugees, Live-in Caregivers with a valid Work Permit, Refugee Claimants, Temporary Foreign Workers, and Visitors, in English, Cantonese, Farsi, Korean, and Mandarin. This guide provides information about Secondary Schools in Ontario and suggestions that will help you understand the Ontario education system and how to support your children in school. Achēv - Newcomer Information Centre - Brampton South. They can help you settle and adjust to your new life in Canada. The three programs that I will highlight today are the Immigrant Settlement and Adaptation Program (ISAP), HOST, and Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC). The program provides free services aimed at empowering new immigrants to live independently and develop a sense of belonging so that they may contribute without barriers to the social, economic, and Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1E8 Phone: 905-529-5209. To learn more or to register, contact settlement@newcircles. The Newcomer's Guide to Secondary School in Ontario. Newcomer Women’s Services Toronto launches New Research Study in Partnership with OISE and MITACS. Newcomer Centre of Peel (NCP) is a multi-service charitable non-profit organization that assists the entire newcomer family in achieving settlement and integration within the Region of Peel and beyond. Whether you are new to the community or have been here for a while, we are here to support you and help you and your family succeed. Services available in Dari/Pashto. Services include: Group information sessions about schools in Newcomers must have their foreign licenses and certificates recognized to work in some Canadian jobs. See more Go Up. Jan 22, 2024 · This program is designed to provide income support and immediate essential services to refugees during their initial resettlement period. Our goal is to support the integration of Spanish-speaking newcomers settling in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). to 3:00 p. Location. Ontario Drug Benefit Program (ODB) Assistive Devices Program (ADP) Two-Spirit, Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Intersex, Asexual (2SLGBTQIA+) Home and Community Support services. Ontario is increasing support for settlement programs and helping more than 80,000 newcomers get the services they need to settle and find jobs. Newcomers' Guides to Education. This also includes additional funding for 2023-24 to enhance the Ontario Bridge Training Program and Ontario Bridging Participant Assistance Program to expand access to foreign qualification recognition supports. Professional Immigrant Networks (PINs) PINs associations help their members prepare for the Canadian workplace and connect to employment opportunities. 5 million in new funding over two years to enhance targeted services for refugees and vulnerable newcomers. Jul 4, 2024 · Ontario is increasing the Administrative Monetary Penalties (AMPs) that will be issued when fraud is found from employers, representatives, recruiters, or those who acquire a financial benefit from fraud. locations. Type. Newcomer Settlement Program Funding Guidelines 2007-2008 2 Introduction The Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration provides a range of settlement, language training and labour-market integration services to support the successful integration of newcomers to Ontario. Jun 13, 2023 · Governments across Canada offer newcomers a range of services to help them transition to life in Canada. Through an array of programs and services that address basic needs, literacy and numeracy, newcomer settlement, youth leadership, skills development and cultural sensitivity and awareness, we know that we are The BCEES newcomer settlement program helps to facilitate the early and healthy integration of newcomers into Canadian society, by enhancing access to and support services that aid in the transition to self-reliance and financial independence. Settlement Services provides information and referrals to newcomers in the community. Learn English: 437-423-2553. This program is available in St. Jun 19, 2023 · LINC Program; How do I enrol in LINC classes? Go to a language assessment centre and take a language assessment test. COPA is a centre of excellence promoting healthy, inclusive schools, and operates as the Provincial Coordinator of Ontario's Francophone SWIS Program (TÉÉ Jul 2, 2024 · Contact Details. Through the government's Newcomer Settlement Program, 98 organizations across the province will receive support over the next two years to help connect new immigrants with language Settlement Workers in Schools (SWIS) Program. 519-472-5502 (Westmount location) Friday: 8:30am – 5:00pm. Office: 905-662-9400. Data. Help with overcoming linguistic and cultural barriers can include citizenship test preparation, employment assistance, financial supports, and housing arrangements. 2. Phone: 289-846-3645. 50 Burnhamthorpe Rd W, Suite 300. . 905-595-0722. 5 The expected outcomes of the Settlement Program are articulated in the program Logic Model. We are dedicated to the settlement, integration, development and empowerment of newcomers from diverse backgrounds. Older Workers’ Initiative (Ontario Works recipients only) Search our list of settlement organizations across Canada (except Quebec) and access newcomer services that can help you adjust to life in Canada. The Y is a gateway to many resources that will help you settle into your new community. Ministry contact: Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development. I suspect that many of you will be familiar with the latter language related settlement program. We are located at 519 Church Street, in Toronto. Experience a seamless transition into Canadian life with SLNRC’s Newcomer Settlement Services, tailored to meet your unique needs. ca has a search section for newcomers so that you can browse newcomer services in our area. 2100. Using a client centric approach, our programs are tailored to address the unique needs of newcomers and their families. Wed 09:00 - 16:00. 211 Centennial Pkwy N, Unit 1. Phone: 226-544-0380. Learning English will help you settle into your new home. Welcome to Achēv Newcomer Information Centre Online (NIC Online)! We are here to support newcomers to Ontario who are Permanent Residents and Convention Refugees with employment, settlement orientation and information, and referrals. (647) 812-1332 ext. Settlement services can include: These services are free and are always confidential. If you are a newcomer to Canada, you can get FREE settlement services. Employment Services. In-person appointments are available Mondays to Fridays at our Keele office and on Wednesdays at our Finch office. Achēv Newcomer Information Women’s Futures Program, Immigrant and Refugee Communities Newcomer Friends and Families Program. 263 Queen St E, Unit 14, Brampton, ON L6W 4K6. needs assessment and referrals; information and orientation Achēv Newcomer Information Centre – Mississauga City Centre. H Programs About S. Welcome Centre - Markham North. Featured. The goal of The Newcomer Settlement Program (NSP) is to help newcomers and citizens be fully engaged in Canadian life, including the social, economic and cultural aspects; and to maximize the benefits of their contribution into Canadian society. Settling in a new country can be an exciting, but challenging experience. One reason provincial funding is necessary is that federal funding for settlement and integration services is regionally lopsided. You can access our services if you are: A resident of Ontario The program provides funding to settlement agencies across Ontario. Program Details. ON, L8E 1H8 (9km) Show More. 604-630-0316. Geared to help you make new connections in an open forum to discuss and explore topics of mutual interest. Support programs and services offered to newcomers play an essential role in ensuring a smooth and easy transition into Canada. Newcomers Settlement and Integration Program. BMC has a new service centre at 44 Peel Centre Drive, Suite 401, in Brampton. The YMCA Newcomer Information Centre (NIC) is a welcoming place for immigrants starting their new lives in Canada. If you completed your education outside of Canada, you must get an educational credential assessment ( ECA ) report that tells you what your education is equal to in Canada. Email: info@tno-toronto. If you prefer to receive services in French, Collège Boréal, Centre de santé communautaire du Grand Sudbury (CSCGS) and Réseau du Nord can help. Calgary Immigrant Woman’s Association: Programs in the areas of settlement and integration, literacy and language training, family violence, parenting, individual counselling, health, housing and community development, as well as youth. For more information please call 905-685-6589 ext 228. In Windsor, it is delivered through a partnership with Multicultural Council of Windsor and Essex County and Women’s Enterprise Skill Training Windsor Inc. This section is also useful for ESL teachers, mentors and volunteers. C. This will help prevent misuse of the program and protect newcomers from immigration fraud. MOSAIC provides services to immigrants, refugees, and those from diverse backgrounds to help advance an inclusive and thriving Canada. For more information about our settlement services please contact us at: 416-663-2978. For service information, please contact (905) 790-1910. grant issued amount. Mon 09:00 - 16:00. Golden Mile Impact; On Your Mark Program Newcomer Settlement; Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC/Care for Newcomer Children the Ontario Region. These include outcomes at the immediate, intermediate Oct 18, 2021 · Description. Find public data and explore 2916 datasets published by the Government of Ontario. Fortunately, in Ontario there are a number of people who can offer help to newcomer families. Agency Overview: Services near me will help you find community services in a specific area or city in Ontario. Get a list of RAP service providers in Ontario. 182 Rebecca Street YMCA - Newcomer Settlement Program 75 MacNab Street South Hamilton, Ontario L8P 3C1 Jul 4, 2024 · TORONTO — The Ontario government is making changes to the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) to expand the health care workforce, increase the occupations eligible for the In-Demand Skills stream and protect newcomers from immigration fraud. Visit the Working in B. These programs are critically needed especially now to ensure women’s safety and well-being in Ontario. NSP program (Funded by Gov. The process of getting a licence or certificate can be long and frustrating. Funding is used to help newcomers settle and integrate into Canadian society. 263 Queen St E, Unit 14. Regular settlement programming is enhanced by initiatives that address specific community, sector and newcomer needs. Centre for Newcomers: Settlement services and youth programming in English and in a newcomer’s first Support is provided for housing, legal issues, financial insecurity, employment and questions about refugee claims. LINC Program. The YMCA , and the Sudbury Multicultural Folk Art Association are great places to begin, and both have newcomer settlement programs for when you first arrive. If you are looking for French Settlement Services, please call Rodana at 519-944-4900 between 9 am and 4 pm, Monday to Friday and she will help direct you or click here to find services Dec 13, 2017 · Newcomer settlement program. Community Door, 7700 Hurontario St, Unit 601, Suite 100, Brampton, ON L6Y 4M3. TORONTO — At a time when the province has hundreds of thousands of in-demand jobs to be filled, the Ontario government is launching a suite of supports for Ukrainian families arriving under the new emergency travel authorization, including a dedicated hotline (1-888-562-4769) and email address ( ukrainianjobs@ontario. Jun 16, 2010 · Content. NSP program is open to Immigrants who have become Canadian Citizens, Refugee Claimants, Newcomers under Ontario’s Provincial Nominee Program, Foreign Domestic Workers, International The Settlement Program assists immigrants and refugees in overcoming barriers specific to the newcomer experience, such as a lack of official language skills and limited knowledge of Canada, so that they can participate in social, cultural, civic and economic life. Immigrant Services Newcomer Information Centre - YMCA of Niagara. Tue 09:00 - 16:00. 815 Danforth Ave. Provide feedback about our data and how you’re using it. S. More than 5,000 newcomers will have access to skills upgrading and job search training. ca or call 416-422-2591 ext 210. Chat: Connect with us on our chat box below. Aug 25, 2011 · Table of Contents. Jan 25, 2022 · The Manager, Newcomer Programs is responsible for the development, coordination, execution and oversight of all administrative, staff/volunteer oversight and operational procedures required to ensure the effective delivery of Newcomer Programs across multiple locations, in accordance with funder requirements. Sussex Centre. Finding work in a new country is difficult. May 27, 2024 · 1555, W 7th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V6J 1S1. Settlement inquiries:647-224-1371. Improve Your English to Find a Job and Become Independent. 7 million in funding to support 95 agencies that deliver settlement services across the province. org or call 437-253-7112 Email (or leave a voice message) with your name, current immigration Dec 3, 2020 · Protected Refugees, Convention Refugees or Persons in need of protection. A description of each initiative is provided below and a list of current projects can be found on Open Government. Fri 09:00 - 16:00. Applicants can apply for funding to deliver services under the following program streams: Employment-related services focus on the unique challenges faced by newcomers seeking employment, with an emphasis on: Newcomer Programs. 4 IRCC’s Settlement Program assists immigrants and refugees to overcome barriers specific to the newcomer so that they can participate in social, cultural, civic and economic life in Canada. Language. Settlement Services. Email: info@newcomerwomen. We help newcomers adapt and settle into the region. Settlement Workers in Schools (SWIS) is a program for newcomer families that is available in all elementary and secondary schools in Durham Region. One-on-one settlement assistance/counselling to individuals/families. The Newcomer Settlement Program is funded by the Province of Ontario, through the Ministry of Children Communities and Social Services. ri vj bm gn oc fb av ex wf to